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Elfish Languages

Copyright © 2004-2022 C.E. by Dustin Jon Scott


Introduction

The Sylvanic languages are those derived from open-syllable dialects of Proto-Palæoboreanic that underwent voicing of consonants adjascent to back-vowels (Terran languages), followed by glottal deconsonantalization (Alpine-Agrarian languages), and then further lenition (Sylvan-Agrarian languages).

While the phonaesthetic structure of the Sylvanic languages constrained their phonetic evolution, they instead evolved a great deal of variation in grammars and word boundaries.




Further Lenition: Onset Voicing in Open Dialects
+ Consonantal Vowel Deletion

ba > ma > m
pe > be > b
pi > pi > p
py > ɸy > ɸ
bu > βu > β
bo > wo > w

da > na > n
te > de > d
ti > ti > t
ty > sy > s
du > zu > z
do > ɹo > ɹ
tata > ɾaɾa > l

ga > ŋa > ŋ
ke > ge > g
ki > ki > k
ky > xy > x
gu > ɣu > ɣ
go > ʎo > ʎ




Na-ri-lo: Proto-Elfish
Open, preformative, suffixing, SVO

Proto-Elfish had [S][V][O] word order.

Transliteration: ŋi-ki-mbu-rro ne-rao-nkjao ni-nio-di do-mbu-no-kra

Pronunciation: ŋi-ki-mbu-lo ne-ɹao-nkʎao ni-nio-di do-mbu-no-kɹa

Transcription: ngi-ki-mbu-lo ne-rao-nkyao ni-nio-di do-mbu-no-kra

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.





Nari’lo: Primitive Elfish
Open, preformative, suffixing, SVO

Aldelfish (Old Elfish) was a descendant of Proto-Elfish and evolved alongside Primitive Fairish, upon which it had great influence.

The language had [S][V][O] word order.


Sample #1

Transliteration: ŋi’ki’mbu’rro ne’rao’nkjao ni’nio’di do’mbu’no’kra

Pronunciation: ŋi-ki-mbu-lo ne-ɹao-nkʎao ni-nio-di do-mbu-no-kɹa

Transcription: ngi’ki’mbu’lo ne’rao’nkyao ni’nio’di do’mbu’no’kra

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.


Sample #2

Transliteration: Kara’rra hase’ra’ne nwai ni’rra ni’nu’tu bu’ra’ne vurri’ni

Pronunciation: kara-la hase-ra-ne nwai ni-la ni-nu-tu bu-ra-ne vuli-ni

Transcription: Kara’la hase’ra’ne nwai ni’la ni’nu’tu bu’ra’ne vuli’ni

Gloss: Kara-subject sigh-past and she him-to bring-past (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and she to him brought a draught.”


Sample #3

Transliteration: Kara’rra hase’ra’ne nwai mi’rru ni’nu’ta bu’ra’ne vurri’ni

Pronunciation: kara-la hase-ra-ne nwai mi-lu ni-na-tu bu-ra-ne vuli-ni

Transcription: Kara’la hase’ra’ne nwai mi’lu ni’na’tu bu’ra’ne vuli’ni

Gloss: Kara-subject sigh-past and I she-to bring-past (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and I to her brought I a draught.”





Nari’lo: Ancient Elfish / Early Aldelfish
Open, preformative, suffixing, SVO

Aldelfish (Old Elfish) was a descendant of Proto-Elfish and evolved alongside Primitive Fairish, upon which it had great influence.

The language had [S][V][O] word order.


Sample #1

Transliteration: ŋikimbu’rro nerao’nkjao ni’nio’di dombu’no’kra

Pronunciation: ŋikimbu-lo neɹao-nkʎao ni-nio-di dombu-no-kɹa

Transcription: ngikimbu’lo nerao’nkyao ni’nio’di dombu’no’kra

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.


Sample #2

Transliteration: Kara’rra hasera’ne nwai ni’rra ni’nu’tu bura’ne vurri’ni

Pronunciation: kara-la hasera-ne nwai ni-la ni-nu-tu bura-ne vuli-ni

Transcription: Kara’la hasera’ne nwai ni’la ni’nu’tu bura’ne vuli’ni

Gloss: Kara-subject sigh-past and she him-to bring-past (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and she to him brought a draught.”


Sample #3

Transliteration: Kara’rra hasera’ne nwai mi’rru ni’nu’ta bura’ne vurri’ni

Pronunciation: kara-la hasera-ne nwai mi-lu ni-na-tu bura-ne vuli-ni

Transcription: Kara’la hasera’ne nwai mi’lu ni’na’tu burane’vuli’ni

Gloss: Kara-subject sigh-past and I she-to bring-past (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and I to her brought I a draught.”





Narilo: Aldelfish (Old Elfish)
Open, preformative, suffixing, SVO

Aldelfish (Old Elfish) was a descendant of Proto-Elfish and evolved alongside Primitive Fairish, upon which it had great influence.

The language had [S][V][O] word order.


Sample #1

Transliteration: ŋikimburro neraonkjao niniodi dombunokra

Pronunciation: ŋikimbulo neɹaonkʎao niniodi dombunokɹa

Transcription: ngikimbulo neraonkyao niniodi dombunokra

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.


Sample #2

Transliteration: Kararra hasera’ne nwai nirra ninu’tu bura’ne vurrini

Pronunciation: karala hasera-ne nwai nila ninu-tu bura-ne vulini

Transcription: Karala hasera’ne nwai nila ninu’tu bura’ne vulini

Gloss: Kara-subject sigh-past and she him-to bring-past (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and she to him brought a draught.”


Sample #3

Transliteration: Kararra hasera’ne nwai mirru ninu’ta bura’ne vurrini

Pronunciation: karala hasera-ne nwai milu nina-tu bura-ne vulini

Transcription: Karala hasera’ne nwai milu nina’tu burane’vulini

Gloss: Kara-subject sigh-past and I she-to bring-past (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and I to her brought I a draught.”





Narilo: Ancient Hobbish
Open, preformative, suffixing, OVS

Either a descendant or close relative of Early Primitive Sylvan, and a close relative of Drayadic.

Transliteration: dombuno’kra ninio’di nerao’nkjao ŋikimburro

Pronunciation: dombunokɹa niniodi neɹaonkʎao ŋikimbulo

Transcription: dombuno’kra ninio’di nerao’nkyao ngikimbulo

Gloss: cause-big-object-gerund-before things-object-all-of exist-verb-past-evidental nothing-big-ness-subject

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.


Transliteration: Hasera’ne Kararra nwai ninu’tu bura’ne nirra vurrini

Pronunciation: hasera-ne Karala nwai ninu-tu bura-ne nila vulini

Transcription: Hasera’ne Karala nwai ninu’tu bura’ne nila vulini

Gloss: Sigh-past Kara-subject and him-to bring-past she (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and to him brought she a draught.”


Transliteration: Hasera’ne Kararra nwai nina’tu bura’ne mirru vurrini

Pronunciation: hasera-ne Karala nwai nina-tu bura-ne milu vulini

Transcription: Hasera’ne Karala nwai nina’tu bura’ne milu vulini

Gloss: Sigh-past Kara-subject and her-to bring-past she (a) draught

Translation: “Kara sighed and to her brought I a draught.”





Na-ri-lo
Open, preformative, suffixing, SVO
Proto-Elfish (Aldeflish, Lightelfish)

Unnamed dialect had [S][V][O] word order.

Adpositional case markings take the form of prefixes; probably due to influence from Moonelfish and/or Nightelfish.

Transliteration: ŋikimburro neraonkjao di’ninio kra’dombuno

Pronunciation: ŋikimbulo neɹaonkʎao di-ninio kɹa-dombuno

Transcription: ngikimbulo neraonkyao di’ninio kra’dombuno

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental of-things-object-all before-cause-big-object-gerund

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.


An-ir-ol
Formerly-open, afformative, suffixing, SVO
Proto-Darkelfish

Proto-Darkelfish

Transliteration 1: iŋ-ik-ubm-orr en-oar-oajkn in-oin-id en-od-ubm-on-ark

Pronunciation: iŋ-ik-ubm-ol en-o.aɹ-o.aʎkn in-o.in-id od-ubm-on-ark

Transcription: ing-ik-ubm-ol en-oar-oaykn in-oin-id od-ubm-on-ark

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.


Old Darkelfish

Transliteration 1: iŋikumborr enoaroankj inoinid enodumbonakr

Pronunciation: iŋikumbol eno.aɹo.ankʎ ino.inid odumbonakṛ

Transcription: ingikumbol enoaroaykn inoinid odumbonakr

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.




Lo-ri-na
Open, preformative, prefixing, OVS

Proto-Nightelfish

Transliteration 1: kra-no-mbu-do di-nio-ni nkjao-rao-ne rro-mbu-ki-ŋi

Pronunciation: kɹa-no-mbu-do di-ni.o-di nkʎa.o-ɹa.o-ne lo-mbu-ki-ŋi

Transcription: kra-no-mbu-do di-nio-ni nkjao-rao-ne lo-mbu-ki-ngi

Gloss: before-gerund-object-big-cause of-all-things-object evidental-past-verb-exist subject-ness-big-none

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.




Lo-ri-na
Open, preformative, prefixing, SVO

Proto-Moonelfish

Transliteration 1: rro-mbu-ki-ŋi nkjao-rao-ne di-nio-ni kra-no-mbu-do

Pronunciation: lo-mbu-ki-ŋi nkʎa.o-ɹa.o-ne di-ni.o-ni kɹa-no-mbu-do

Transcription: lo-mbu-ki-ngi nkyao-rao-ne di-nio-ni kra-no-mbu-do

Gloss: subject-ness-big-none evidental-past-verb-exist of-all-things-object before-gerund-object-big-cause

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.




Ol-ir-an
Formerly-open, afformative, prefixing, OVS

Proto-Swartelfish

Transliteration 1: ark-on-ubm-od id-oin-in oajkn-oar-en orr-ubm-ik-iŋ

Pronunciation: aɹk-on-ubm-od id-o.in-in o.aɹkn-o.aɹ-en ol-ubm-ik-iŋ

Transcription: ark-on-ubm-od id-oin-in oajkn-oar-en ol-ubm-ik-ing

Gloss: before-gerund-object-big-cause of-all-things-object evidental-past-verb-exist subject-ness-big-none

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.




Ol-ir-an
Formerly-open, afformative, prefixing, SVO

Proto-Oreadic

Transliteration 1: orr-ubm-ik-iŋ oajkn-oar-en id-oin-in ark-on-ubm-od

Pronunciation: ol-ubm-ik-iŋ o.aɹkn-o.aɹ-en id-o.in-in aɹk-on-ubm-od

Transcription: ol-ubm-ik-ing oaykn-oar-en id-oin-in ark-on-ubm-od

Gloss: subject-ness-big-none evidental-past-verb-exist of-all-things-object before-gerund-object-big-cause

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.




Sound change 2: The Great Vowel Deletion

Sound change 2 with orthographical change 1


ba(q) or pa(q) = /ma/ > ppp = /m/
be(q) or pe(q) = /be/ > pp = /b/
bi(q) or pi(q) = /ɸi/ > qp = /ɸ/
by(q) or py(q) = /py/ > p = /p/
bu(q) or pu(q) = /βu/ > qpp = /β/
bo(q) or po(q) = /wo/ > qppp = /w/

da(q) or ta(q) = /na/ > ttt = /n/
de(q) or te(q) = /de/ > tt = /d/
di(q) or ti(q) = /si/ > qt = /s/
dy(q) or ty(q) = /ty/ > t = /t/
du(q) or tu(q) = /zu/ > qtt = /z/
do(q) or to(q) = /ro/ > qttt = /r/

dada(q) or tata(q) = /la/ > tttttt /l/
dede(q) or tete(q) = /ðe/ > ? /ð/
didi(q) or titi(q) = /ʃi/ > ? /ʃ/
dydy(q) or tyty(q) = /θy/ > ? /θ/
dudu(q) or tutu(q) = /ʒu/ > ? /ʒ/
dodo(q) or toto(q) = /rho/ > ???

ga(q) or ka(q) = /ŋa/ > kkk /ŋ/
ge(q) or ke(q) = /ge/ > kk /g/
gi(q) or ki(q) = /xi/ > qk /x/
gy(q) or ky(q) = /ky/ > k /k/
gu(q) or ku(q) = /ɣu/ > qkk /ɣ/
go(q) or ko(q) = /jo/ > qkkk /j/

New version: Ttoppppputttokqttta tttitttiotti ttteqtttaotttkqkkkao Kkkikippppputttttto. Kkkikitttopppqpppi ttttttatettttttaotttkqkkkao kkkikipppppupitttttto; pitttio kitttattttttaotttkqkkku kkkikipppppupitttttto. Qppqtttikkttti, ttteqtttiokkkue ttttttatikitttttto. Qtttoettaeqtttootttkqkkka tttittttttiottttta taokaeqtttotttkqkkkue tttittttttiotttta. Kitttikipitttotti taakaeqtttaotttkqkkkaa ttttttatikitttttto. Qtttautteqtttaotttkqkkkaa pppaeqtikitttttto. Pppaeqtikititttppppi ttteqtttiotttue tttittttttio.


Sound change 2 with orthographical change 2

Orthographical change 2 is separate and distinct from orthographical change 1. Orthrographical change 2 does not follow sequentially or build upon orthographical change 1.


ba(q) or pa(q) = /ma/ > m = /m/
be(q) or pe(q) = /be/ > ph = /b/
bi(q) or pi(q) = /ɸi/ > pp = /ɸ/
by(q) or py(q) = /py/ > p = /p/
bu(q) or pu(q) = /βu/ > phph = /β/
bo(q) or po(q) = /wo/ > mh = /w/

da(q) or ta(q) = /na/ > n = /n/
de(q) or te(q) = /de/ > th = /d/
di(q) or ti(q) = /si/ > tt = /s/
dy(q) or ty(q) = /ty/ > t = /t/
du(q) or tu(q) = /zu/ > thth = /z/
do(q) or to(q) = /ro/ > nh = /r/

dada(q) or tata(q) = /la/ > nn /l/
dede(q) or tete(q) = /ðe/ > ? /ð/
didi(q) or titi(q) = /ʃi/ > ? /ʃ/
dydy(q) or tyty(q) = /θy/ > ? /θ/
dudu(q) or tutu(q) = /ʒu/ > ? /ʒ/
dodo(q) or toto(q) = /rho/ > ???

ga(q) or ka(q) = /ŋa/ > ŋ /ŋ/
ge(q) or ke(q) = /ge/ > kh /g/
gi(q) or ki(q) = /xi/ > kk /x/
gy(q) or ky(q) = /ky/ > k /k/
gu(q) or ku(q) = /ɣu/ > khkh /ɣ/
go(q) or ko(q) = /jo/ > ŋh /j/

New version: Thomphunoknha niniothi nenhaonkŋhao Ŋikimphunno. Ŋikinommhi nnatennaonkŋhao ŋikimphupinno; pinio kinannaonkŋhu ŋikimphupinno. Phphŋhikhni, nenhioŋue nnatikinno. Nhoedaenhoonkŋha ninniontha taokaenhonkŋhue ninnionta. Kinikipinothi taakaenhaonkŋhaa nnatikinno. Nhaudenhaonkŋhaa maettikinno. Maettikitinmpi nenhionue ninnio.


Sound change 2 with orthographical change 3

Orthographical change 3 follows sequentially from and builds upon orthographical change 2.


m = /m/
ph = /b/ > b = /b/
pp = /ɸ/ > ph = /ɸ/
p = /p/
phph = /β/ > bh = /β/
mh = /w/ > mh /w/

n = /n/
th = /d/ > d = /d/
tt = /s/ > s = /s/
t = /t/
thth = /z/ > z = /z/
nh = /r/

nn /l/ > = l /l/
? /ð/ > dh = /ð/
? /ʃ/ > sh /ʃ/
? /θ/ > th = /θ/
? /ʒ/ > zh = /ʒ/
???

ŋ /ŋ/
kh = /g/ > g = /g/
kk = /x/ > kh = /x/
k = /k/
khkh = /ɣ/ > gh /ɣ/
ŋh = /j/ > lh = /j/

Newer version: Dombunoknha niniodi nenhaonklhao-Ŋikimbulo. Ŋikinommhi latelaonklhao-Ŋikimbupilo; pinio kinalaonklhu-ŋikimbupilo. Bhlhigni, nenhioŋue-latikilo. Nhoedaenhoonklhoa-nilionda taokaenhoonklhue-nilionta. Kinikipinodi taakaenhaonklhaa-latikilo. Nhaudenhaonklhaa-maesikilo. Maesikitinompi nenhionue-nilio.


Sound change 2 with orthographical change 4

Orthographical change 4 follows sequentially from and builds upon orthographical change 3.


m = /m/
b = /b/
ph = /ɸ/ > f = /ɸ/
p = /p/
bh = /β/ > v = /β/
mh /w/ > w /w/

n = /n/
d = /d/
s = /s/
t = /t/
z = /z/
nh = /r/ > r = /r/

l /l/
dh = /ð/ > ð = /ð/
sh /ʃ/ > ? = /ʃ/
> th = /θ/ > þ = /θ/
zh = /ʒ/ > ? = /ʒ/
???

ŋ /ŋ/
g = /g/
kh = /x/ > x = /x/
k = /k/
gh /ɣ/ > ? = /ɣ/
lh = /j/ > y = /j/

Newerer version: Dombunokra niniodi neraonkyao-Ŋikimbulo. Ŋikinomwi latelaonkyao-Ŋikimbupilo; pinio kinalaonkyu-ŋikimbupilo. Vyigni, nerioŋue-latikilo. Roedaeroonkyoa-nilionda taokaeroonkyue-nilionta. Kinikipinodi taakaeraonkyaa-latikilo. Rauderaonkyaa-maesikilo. Maesikitinompi nerionue-nilio.



Sylvanic Languages
Proto-Sylvanic
Ancient Sylvanic
Classical Sylvan
Old Sylphish
Middle Sylphish
Late Sylvanese
Faerish languages
Drayadic
Elfish languages
Dark Faerish languages
Under-Faerish languages

Sylvan-Agrarian Languages
⚑ Sylvanic subbranch
Agrarian subbranch
⚑ = You Are Here.

Alpine-Agrarain Languages
Alpine-Nomadic subbranch
Sylvan-Agrarian subbranch
⚑ = You Are Here.

Terran Languages
Alpine-Agrarian subbranch
Chthonic subbranch
⚑ = You Are Here.

Palaeoboreanic Languages
Terran branch
Marine subbranch
⚑ = You Are Here.

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