Montane-Nomadic Languages

The Alpine-Nomadic languages are those derived from closed-syllable (and hybrid-syllable) dialects of Proto-Paleoboreanic, or those branches of the Palaeoboreanic language family, which underwent voicing of consonants adjascent to back-vowels (Terran languages) and glottal deconsonantalization (Alpine-Agrarian languages

• Open, Preformative, Suffixing (Na-ri-nho) — OVS: Proto-Drayadic, Proto-Sylvan, Proto-Faerish
• Open, Preformative, Suffixing (Na-ri-nho) — SVO: Proto-Aldelfish, Proto-Woodelfish
• Formerly-open, Afformative, Suffixing (An-ir-onh) — OVS: Proto-Maenadic
• Formerly-open, Afformative, Suffixing (An-ir-onh) — SVO: Proto-Darkelfish
• Open, Preformative, Prefixing (Nho-ri-na) — OVS: Proto-Nightelfish? Proto-Huldric? Proto-Hesperidic?
• Open, Preformative, Prefixing (Nho-ri-na) — SVO: Proto-Moonelfish? Proto-Huldric?
• Formerly-open, Afformative, Prefixing (Onh-ir-an) — OVS: Proto-Arachnyadic
• Formerly-open, Afformative, Prefixing (Onh-ir-an) — SVO: Proto-Swartelfish

• Open, Preformative, Suffixing (Naa-roi-nhao) — OVS: Proto-Leimakidic, Proto-Leimoniadic, Proto-Epimelidic?
• Open, Preformative, Suffixing (Naa-roi-nhao) — SVO: Proto-Meadowelfish
• Open, Afformative, Suffixing (Ana-iro-onha) — OVS:
• Open, Afformative, Suffixing (Ana-iro-onha) — SVO:
• Open, Preformative, Prefixing (Nhao-roi-naa) — OVS:
• Open, Preformative, Prefixing (Nhao-roi-naa) — SVO: Proto-Centaurian?
• Open, Afformative, Prefixing (Onha-iro-ana) — OVS:
• Open, Afformative, Prefixing (Onha-iro-ana) — SVO: Agrarian Proto-Dwarfish / Proto-Fielddwarfish?

• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Suffixing (Ana-ori-anho) — OVS:
• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Suffixing (Ana-ori-anho) — SVO: Proto-Trooping-Faerish?
• Closed, Afformative, Suffixing (Aan-ior-oanh) — OVS:
• Closed, Afformative, Suffixing (Aan-ior-oanh) — SVO:
• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Prefixing (Anho-ori-ana) — OVS:
• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Prefixing (Anho-ori-ana) — SVO:
• Closed, Afformative, Prefixing (Oanh-ior-aan) — OVS:
• Closed, Afformative, Prefixing (Oanh-ior-aan) — SVO:

• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Suffixing (Na-ri-rho?) — OVS: Proto-Oreiadic? Proto-Cryonyadic?
• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Suffixing (Na-ri-rho?) — SVO:
• Closed, Afformative, Suffixing (An-ir-orh) — OVS: Proto-Ogrish?
• Closed, Afformative, Suffixing (An-ir-orh) — SVO: Proto-Ogrish
• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Prefixing (Rho-ri-na?) — OVS:
• Formerly-closed, Preformative, Prefixing (Rho-ri-na?) — SVO:
• Closed, Afformative, Prefixing (Orh-ir-an) — OVS: Proto-Dwarfish?
• Closed, Afformative, Prefixing (Orh-ir-an) — SVO: Proto-Dwarfish?

This is a list of the early Palaeoboreanic dialects.

• [Phase 1] Taqa-toqi-tataqo — OPS Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Ataq-otiq-atatoq — CPS Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Qata-qito-qotata — OAS Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Aqat-iqot-oqatat — CAS Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Tataqo-toqi-taqa — OPP Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Atatoq-otiq-ataq — CPP Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Qotata-qito-qata — OAP Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 1] Oqatat-iqot-aqat — CAP Proto-Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Daqa-doqi-dadaqo — OPS Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Adaq-odiq-adadoq — CPS Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Qada-qido-qodada — OAS Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Aqad-iqod-oqadad — CAS Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Dadaqo-doqi-daqa — OPP Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Adadoq-odiq-adaq — CPP Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Qodada-qido-qada — OAP Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 2A] Oqadad-iqod-aqad — CAP Proto-Terran Palaeboreanic
• [Phase 3A1] Daa-doi-dadao — OPS Proto-Agrarian-Montane dialects: Proto-Drayadic; Proto-Sylvan; Proto-Faerish; Proto-Aldelfish; Proto-Woodelfish; Proto-Leimakidic; Proto-Leimoniadic; Proto-Epimelidic? Proto-Meadowelfish; Proto-Trooping-Faerish? Proto-Oreyadic? Proto-Cryonadic?
• [Phase 3A1] Ada-odi-adado — CPS Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 3A1] Ada-ido-odada — OAS Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 3A1] Aad-iod-oadad — CAS Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 3A1] Dadao-doi-daa — OPP Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 3A1] Adado-odi-ada — CPP Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 3A1] Odada-ido-ada — OAP Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 3A1] Oadad-iod-aad — CAP Proto-Agrarian-Montane
• [Phase 4A1b] Ana-ori-araro — CPS Proto-Montane-Nomadic dialects: Proto-Trooping-Faerish? Proto-Oreyadic? Proto-Cryonadic?
• [Phase 4A1b] Aan-ior-oarar — CAS Proto-Montane-Nomadic dialects: Proto-Ogrish? Proto-Mountainogrish?
• [Phase 4A1b] Araro-ori-ana — CPP Proto-Montane-Nomadic
• [Phase 4A1b] Oarar-ior-aar — CAP Proto-Montane-Nomadic dialects: Proto-Dwarfish? Proto-Mountaindwarfish?
• [Phase 5A1b1] Ana-ori-anho — CPS Proto-Nomadic dialects: Proto-Trooping-Faerish?
• [Phase 5A1b1] Aan-ior-oanh — CAS Proto-Nomadic
• [Phase 5A1b1] Anho-ori-ana — CPP Proto-Nomadic
• [Phase 5A1b1] Oanh-ior-aan — CAP Proto-Nomadic
• [Phase 5A1b2] Na-ri-rho — CPS Proto-Montane dialects: Proto-Oreyadic? Proto-Cryonadic?
• [Phase 5A1b2] An-ir-orh — CAS Proto-Montane dialects: Proto-Ogrish? Proto-Mountainogrish?
• [Phase 5A1b2] Rho-ri-na — CPP Proto-Montane
• [Phase 5A1b2] Orh-ir-an — CAP Proto-Montane dialects: Proto-Dwarfish? Proto-Mountaindwarfish?
• [Phase 6A1b1a] Ana-ori-alo? — CPS Nomadic languages [1]: Proto-Trooping-Faerish?
• [Phase 6A1b1a] Aan-ior-oal? — CAS Nomadic [1]
• [Phase 6A1b1a] Alo-ori-ana? — CPP Nomadic [1]
• [Phase 6A1b1a] Oal-ior-aan? — CAP Nomadic [1]
• [Phase 6A1b2a] Na-rhi-ro — CPS Montane languages [1]: Proto-Oreyadic? Proto-Cryonadic?
• [Phase 6A1b2a] An-iŋr-or — CAS Montane [1]: Proto-Ogrish? Proto-Mountainogrish?
• [Phase 6A1b2a] Ro-rhi-na — CPP Montane [1]
• [Phase 6A1b2a] Orr-imhr-an — CAP Montane languages [1]: Proto-Dwarfish? Proto-Mountaindwarfish?
• [Phase 7A1b1a1] Anaorialo? — CPS Nomadic [2]: Trooping Faerish?
• [Phase 7A1b1a1] Aanioroal? — CAS Nomadic [2]
• [Phase 7A1b1a1] Alooriana? — CPP Nomadic [2]
• [Phase 7A1b1a1] Oalioraan? — CAP Nomadic [2]
• [Phase 7A1b2a1] Naliro? — CPS Montane [2]: Glasselflish; Cryonadic; Alpine Oreadic
• [Phase 7A1b2a1] Aniŋror — CAS Montane [2]: Ogrish?
• [Phase 7A1b2a1] Rorhina? — CPP Montane [2]
• [Phase 7A1b2a1] Orriwran — CAP Montane [2]: Mountaindwarfish?

In closed dialects, the codas of syllables with back vowels were voiced.

Transliteration 1: etoq-apepuq-atoq-ikotaq atiq-atiqoq-etiq ateq-otaqoq-atikokaqoq atiq-ikiq-apepuq-atatoq

Transliteration 2: edoq-abebuq-adoq-igodaq adiq-adiqoq-ediq adeq-odaqoq-adigogaqoq agiq-igiq-abebuq-adadoq

Pronunciation: ĕdo-ămĕbu-ăno-ĭkŏɹa ăni-ăni.o-ĕbi ăne-̆oɹa.o-ănĭkŏʎa.o-ăŋi-ĭkĭ-ămĕbu-ăɾăɾo

Transcription: edo’-amebu’-ano’-ikora’ ani’-ani’o’-edi’ ane’-ora’o’-anikoja’o’ aŋi’-iki’-amebu’-araro’

Gloss: cause-big-object-gerund-before things-object-all-of exist-verb-past-evidental nothing-big-ness-subject

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.

Transliteration 1: akiq-ikiq-apepuq-atatoq ateq-otaqoq-atikokaqoq atiq-atiqoq-etiq etoq-apepuq-atoq-ikotaq

Transliteration 2: agiq-igiq-abebuq-adadoq adeq-odaqoq-adigogaqoq adiq-adiqoq-ediq edoq-abebuq-adoq-igodaq

Pronunciation: aŋi-iki-amebu-aɾaɾo ane-oɹa.o-anikoɹa.o ani-ani.o-edi edo-amebu-ano-ikoɹa

Transcription: aŋi-iki-amebu-araro ane-oɹa’o-anikora’o ani-ani’o-edi edo-amebu-ano-ikora

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.

Transliteration: oqet-uqepap-oqat-aqotik iqat-oqiqat-iqet eqat-oqaqot-oqaqokikat iqat-iqik-uqepap-oqatat

Transliteration: oqed-uqebab-oqad-aqodig iqad-oqiqad-iqed eqad-oqaqod-oqaqogigad iqad-iqig-uqebab-oqadad

Pronunciation: o.ed-u.ebam-o.an-a.oɹik i.ad-o.i.an-i.ed e.an-o.a.oɹ-o.a.oʎikan i.aŋ-i.ik-u.ebam-o.aɾaɾ

Transcription: o’ed-u’ebam-o’an-a’orik i’an-o’i’an-i’ed e’an-o’a’or-o’a’ojikan i’aŋ-i’ik-u’ebam-o’arar

Gloss: Cause-big-object-gerund-before things-object-all-of exist-verb-past-evidental nothing-big-ness-subject

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.

Transliteration 1: iqak-iqik-uqepap-oqatat eqat-oqaqot-oqaqogikad iqad-oqiqad-iqed oqet-uqeqab-oqad-aqodik

Transliteration 2: iqag-iqig-uqebab-oqadad eqad-oqaqod-oqaqogigad iqad-oqiqad-iqed oqed-uqebab-oqad-aqodig

Pronunciation: i.aŋ-i.ik-u.ebam-o.aɾaɾ e.an-o.a.oɹ-o.a.oʎikan i.an-o.i.an-i.ed o.ed-u.e.an-o.an-a.oʎik

Transcription: i’aŋ-i’ik-u’ebam-o’arar e’an-o’a’or-o’a’ojikan i’an-o’i’an-i’ed o’ed-u’ebam-o’an-a’orik

Gloss: nothing-big-ness-subject exist-verb-past-evidental things-object-all-of cause-big-object-gerund-before

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.

Transliteration 1: ikotaq-atoq-apepuq-etoq etiq-atiqoq-atiq atikokaqoq-otaqoq-ateq atatoq-etapuq-ikiq-akiq

Transliteration: igodaq-adoq-abebuq-edoq ediq-adiqoq-adiq adigogaqoq-odaqoq-adeq adadoq-edabuq-igiq-agiq

Pronunciation: ikoɹa-ano-amebu-edo edi-ani.o-ani anikoʎa.o-oɹa.o-ane aɾaɾo-amebu-iki-aŋi

Transcription: ikora’-ano’-amebu’-edo’ edi’-ani’o’-ani’ anikoja’o’-ora’o’-ane’ araro’-amebu’-iki’-aŋi’

Gloss: before-gerund-object-big-cause of-all-things-object evidental-past-verb-exist subject-ness-big-none

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.

Transliteration: atatoq-epepuq-ikiq-akiq atikokaqoq-otaqoq-ateq etiq-atiqoq-atiq ikotaq-atoq-atepuq-etoq

Transliteration: adadoq-ebebuq-igiq-agiq adigogaqoq-odaqoq-adeq ediq-adiqoq-adiq igodaq-adoq-adepuq-edoq

Pronunciation: aɾaɾo-amebu-iki-aŋi anikoʎa.o-oɹa.o-ane edi-ani.o-ani ikoʎa-ano-amebu-edo

Transcription: araro’-amebu’-iki’-aŋi’ anikoja’o’-ora’o’-ane’ edi’-ani’o’-ani’ ikora’-ano’-amebu’-edo’

Gloss: subject-ness-big-none evidental-past-verb-exist of-all-things-object before-gerund-object-big-cause

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.

Transliteration 1: aqotik-oqat-uqepap-oqet iqet-oqiqat-iqat oqaqokikat-oqaqot-eqat oqatat-uqepap-iqik-iqak

Transliteration 2: aqodig-oqad-uqebab-oqed iqed-oqiqad-iqad oqaqogigad-oqaqod-eqad oqadad-uqebab-iqig-iqag

Pronunciation: a.oʎik-o.an-u.ebam-o.ed i.ed-o.i.an-i.an o.a.oʎikan-o.a.oɹ-e.an o.ɾaɾ-u.ebam-i.ik-i.aŋ

Transcription: a’orik-o’an-u’ebam-o’ed i’ed-o’i’an-i’an o’a’ojiknd-o’a’or-e’an o’arar-u’ebam-i’ik-i’aŋ

Gloss: before-gerund-object-big-cause of-all-things-object evidental-past-verb-exist subject-ness-big-none

Translation: Before the great origin of all things, there must have existed in those days a great nothingness.

Transliteration 1: oqatat-uqepap-iqik-iqak oqaqokikat-oqaqot-eqat iqet-oqiqat-iqat aqotik-oqat-uqepap-oqet

Transliteration 2: oqadad-uqebab-iqig-iqag oqaqogigad-oqaqod-eqad iqed-oqiqad-iqad aqodig-oqad-uqebab-oqed

Pronunciation: o.arar-u.ebam-i.ik-i.aŋ o.a.oʎikan-o.a.or-e.an i.ed-o.i.an-i.an a.orik-o.an-u.ebam-o.ed

Transcription: o’arar-u’ebam-i’ik-i’aŋ o’a’ojikan-o’a’or-e’an i’ed-o’i’ad-i’an a’orik-o’an-u’ebam-o’ed

Gloss: subject-ness-big-none evidental-past-verb-exist of-all-things-object before-gerund-object-big-cause

Translation: A great nothingness it seems existed in the days before the great cause of all things.